Law Making Process in State Legislative


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Law Making Process 

A legislative proposal to be presented before a House of the Legislative Assembly is called a Bill. There are two types of bills

(1) Ordinary Bills

(2) Money Bills

Ordinary Bill

  • A bill introduced by ordinary members is called a Private Members Bill and a bill presented by one of its members on behalf of the Council of Ministers is called a Government Bill.
  • For the passage of each bill, it is necessary to have three readings in each House.
  • Procedure of Ordinary Bill

  • Ordinary Bills can be introduced in either House i.e. the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council (Art.196).
  • Ordinary bill can be introduced by any member of the Legislature in any House of the Legislature.
  •  After the Third Reading the Bill is sent to other House. (In States where there is one House of the Legislature, the bill is sent to the Governor).

    In the Second House also, the bill passes through the same stages through which the bill passed in the First House

  • If the Bill is presented in the Legislative Council, it is passed from the Legislative Council and sent to the Legislative Assembly and when the Assembly also passes the Bill, it is placed before the Governor for assent. (Art. 200)
  • On obtaining the permission of the Governor, the Bill becomes a law (Act). If the Bill is rejected by the Assembly, it ends there.
  • If an ordinary bill is introduced in the Legislative Assembly, then it is sent to the Legislative Council after it is passed by the Legislative Assembly.
  • If the Legislative Council passes the Bill, the Bill becomes an Act with the permission of the Governor, but if the Legislative Council, the Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly
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    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) A bill introduced by ordinary members is called a Government Bill.

    (b) There are two types of bill are Ordinary bill and Money bill.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    There is no provision for a joint sitting in the two Houses of the State legislature in the event of a deadlock on an ordinary bill. The Legislative Council has the power to only delay for a total of _________________  if there is a deadlock on a bill.

    Right Option : D
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Money Bill in the legislative assembly can be introduced only after prior recommendation of the _____________________.

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
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